Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Puskesmas Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v3i3.ART.p262-265Keywords:
Gender, Elderly, HypertensionAbstract
Until now, hypertension still become a major challenge in Indonesia, because hypertension is a condition that is often found in primary health care. Gender is one of the factors that influence blood pressure that cannot be changed. Male have higher rates of hypertension than women. Aging also resulted in the increase of blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of sexes and hypertension of elderly in Nglegok Public Health Center Kabupaten Blitar. This research was descriptive analytic by using cross sectional design. The population in this study was 54 people while the sample was 29 people. The data collection obtained from a medical record and analyzed by the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that there was no correlation between the sexes and hypertension of elderly in Nglegok Public Health Center Kabupaten Blitar with the Sig. 0.130. This was likely due to factors that affect hypertension was not only gender, but also age and physical activity, so that the elderly need to be stimulated to actively participate in elderly posyandu in each region, so that the activities of the elderly will increaseReferences
Anggraini, A.D., Waren, S., Situmorang, E., Asputra, H.,
dan Siahaan, S.S. 2009. Faktor-Faktor Yang
Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi
Pada Pasien Yang Berobat Di Poliklinik Dewasa
Puskesmas Bangkinang Periode Januari
Sampai Juni 2008. Fakultas Kesehatan. Universitas
Riau. Files of DrsMed-FK UNRI: 1-41
Everett, B., and Anna Zajacova. 2015. Gender Differences
in Hypertension and Hypertension Awareness
Among Young Adult. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.
gov/pmc/articles/PMC4896734/. Diakses tanggal
Desember 2016.
Ezzati, M., Oza, S., Danaei, G., Murray, C.J.L. Trends and
cardiovascular mortality effects of state-level
blood pressure and uncontrolled hypertension
in the United States. Circulation. 2008;117(7):905–
Diakses tanggal 1 Desember 2016.
Kemenkes RI. 2016. Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian
Kesehatan RI. Jakarta Selatan. Google
book. Diakses tanggal 1 Desember 2016.
Khomsan, A. 2003. Pangan dan Gizi Untuk Kesehatan.
PT. Rajagrafindo Persada. Jakarta: 95.
Rosta, J. 2011. Hubungan Asupan Energi, Protein,
Lemak dengan Status Gizi dan Tekanan Darah
Geriatri di Panti Wredha Surakarta. Skripsi.
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Surakarta.
Sigarlaki, H.J.O. 2006. Karakteristik dan Faktor
Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi di Desa Bocor,
Kecamatan Bulus Pesantren, Kabupaten
Kebumen, Jawa Tengah, Tahun 2006. Makara,
Kesehatan.10 (2): 78-88.
Stokes, Gordon Steward. 2009. Management of Hypertension
in The Elderly Patient. https://www. ncbi.
nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2762362/. Diakses
tanggal 1 Desember 2016.
Wahyuni, dan Eksanoto, D. 2013. Hubungan Tingkat
Pendidikan dan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian
Hipertensi di Kelurahan Jagalan di Wilayah Kerja
Puskesmas Pucang Sawit Surakarta. Jurnal Ilmu
Keperawatan Indonesia. 1 (1): 79-85.
WHO. 2015. Question and answer on hypertension. http://
www.who.int/features/qa/82/en/. Diakses tanggal
Desember 2016.