The Description of Future Bride Nutritional Status Included Incidence of Anemia, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), and Nutritional Status Based on Body Mass Index
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v10i2.ART.p239-246Keywords:
nutritional status, future brideAbstract
Currently, Indonesia is still facing reproductive health problems which are marked by the high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). The low status of public health, especially women's health, is influenced by various factors. One of the factors is nutritional status. Comprehensive intervention through the continuum of care approach is important to be carried out more upstream, namely during the preconception period (future bride). Examination of the nutritional status of the bride aims to detect early problems of underweight, overweight and micronutrient deficiencies (anemia). Optimal nutritional status before pregnancy is a form of readiness for a healthy pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to describe nutritional status (incidence of anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED), and nutritional status based on body mass index). The method of the study was descriptive quantitative. The sample for this study was 76 brides-to-be who visited the Berbah Health Center for the period August-October 2022, and were selected by purposive sampling. The data obtained was secondary data obtained from medical records. The results showed that 61.8% of women’s health status was poor (one of the 3 nutritional status indicators was not in the normal category). Incidence of anemia 28.9%, chronic energy deficiency 15.8%, overweight and obesity 22.4%, very thin and thin 34.2%. Conclusion: the prevalence of problems with the nutritional status of the bride is still high. Further studies related to the causes of nutritional problems in future brides are neededAuthor Biographies
Nonik Ayu Wantini, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta (google scholar, h-index 4)
Lenna Maydianasari, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
Agnes Savitri Agni, Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
References
Angraini, W., Amrullah, H., Febriawati, H., & Yanuarti, R. (2021). Faktor Pendukung Pendewasaaan Usia Perkawinan. Jurnal Bidan Cerdas, 3(4), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i4.535
Anisya, V., Puspitasari, R. D., Hanriko, R., & Graharti, R. (2019). Policystic Ovary Syndrom: Resiko Infertilitas yang dapat Dicegah melalui Penurunan Berat Badan Pada Wanita Obesitas. Medula, 9(2), 257–265. http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/medula/article/view/2380
Ardi, A. ’Izza. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Remaja Putri. Media Gizi Kesmas, 10(2), 320–328. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v10i2.2021.320-328
Azmi, U., & Puspitasari, Y. (2022). Literature Review : Risk Factors of Anemia in Pregnancy Women. Literature Review: Risk Factors of Anemia in Pregnancy Women, 6(1), 244–256. https://jqph.org/index.php/JQPH/article/view/428
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2019). Laporan Provinsi DI Yogyakarta Riskesdas 2018. Lembaga Penerbit BAdan Penelitian dan Pengambangan Kesehatan. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203
Dieny, F. F., Jauharany, F. F., Fitranti, D. Y., Tsani, A. F. A., Rahadiyanti, A., Kurniawati, D. M., & Wijayanti, H. S. (2019). Kualitas Diet, Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK), dan Anemia pada Pengantin Wanita di Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia, 8(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.8.1.1-10
Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Buku Saku Merencanakan Kehamilan Sehat. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Halimah, A. N., Winarni, S., & Dharminto. (2018). Paparan Rokok, Status Gizi, Beban Kerja Dan Infeksi Organ Reproduksi Pada Wanita Dengan Masalah Fertilitas RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 6(5), 202–208.
Humaera, G., Puspitasari, R. D., & Prabowo, A. Y. (2018). Hubungan Tinggi Badan Ibu dengan Proses Persalinan. Medula, 8(April), 44–48.
Jamhariyah, Dian, D., & Sasmito, L. (2022). Obesitas Dengan Kejadian Infertilitas Pada Wanita Usia Subur. HEALTHY : Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(2), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.51878/healthy.v1i2.1246
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2021). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 21 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masa Sebelum Hamil, Masa Hamil, Persalinan, dan Masa Sesudah Melahirkan, Pelayanan Kontrasepsi, dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Seksual (pp. 1–184).
Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Lembar Balik Merencanakan Kehamilan Sehat (pp. 1–78).
Kirana, R., Barkinah, T., & Darmayanti. (2014). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kehamilan Pranikah Calon Pengantin Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Di Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2013. Jurnal Skala Kesehatan, 5(1).
Kozuki, N., Katz, J., Lee, A. C. C., Vogel, J. P., Silveira, M. F., Sania, A., Stevens, G. A., Cousens, S., Caulfield, L. E., Christian, P., Huybregts, L., Roberfroid, D., Schmiegelow, C., Adair, L. S., Barros, F. C., Cowan, M., Fawzi, W., Kolsteren, P., Merialdi, M., … Black, R. E. (2015). Short Maternal Stature Increases Risk of Small for-Gestational-Age and Preterm Births in Low and Middle-Income Countries: Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis and Population Attributable Fraction. The Journal of Nutrition, 145(11), 2542–2550. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.115.216374
Li, Y. Q., Cao, X. X., Bai, B., Zhang, J. N., Wang, M. Q., & Zhang, Y. H. (2014). Severe Iron Deficiency is Associated With a Reduced Conception Rate in Female Rats. In Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation (Vol. 77, Issue 1, pp. 19–23). https://doi.org/10.1159/000355112
Mahmudah, A., Masrikhiyah, R., & Rahmawati, Y. D. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Asupan Makanan Dengan Kejadian KEK Pada Calon Pengantin di Wilayah Kerja KUA Tarub. Jurnal Ilmiah Gizi Dan Kesehatan (JIGK), 4(1), 27–35.
Msemo, O. A., Bygbjerg, I. C., Møller, S. L., Nielsen, B. B., Ødum, L., Perslev, K., Lusingu, J. P. A., Kavishe, R. A., Minja, D. T. R., & Schmiegelow, C. (2018). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Preconception Anemia: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study of Rural Women of Reproductive Age in Northeastern Tanzania. PLoS ONE, 13(12), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0208413
Mukaddas, H., Salma, W. O., & Cristian B, I. M. (2021). Factors Related to Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Mothers in the Konawe District, Indonesia. Journal Of Research Development In Nursing and Midwifery, 18(2), 18–20. https://doi.org/10.29252/jgbfnm.18.
Natalia, J. R., Rodiani, & Zulfadli. (2020). Pengaruh Obesitas dalam Kehamilan Terhadap Berat Badan Janin. Medula, 10(3), 539–544. http://www.journalofmedula.com/index.php/medula/article/view/134
Nurhikmah, Carolin, B. T., & Lubis, R. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pernikahan Usia Dini Pada Remaja Putri. Jurnal Kebidanan, 7(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i1.3110
Omarsari, S. D., & Djuwita, R. (2008). Kehamilan Pranikah Remaja di Kabupaten Sumedang. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional Vol 3 No 2, 3(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v3i2.230
Phupong, V. (2022). Preconception Care for Obese Women. Thai Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 30(5), 294–301. https://doi.org/10.14456/tjog.2022.35
Rees, G. (2014). Section 2: Preconception and pregnancy. In Manual of Dietetic Practice. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=iZebDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA88&dq=performance+preconception&ots=nFGu_BWdfR&sig=X9zmUFbcGyOFmq7z2k6EkQSe3a4
Safira Anani, S., Wahyu Ningtyias, F., & Sulistyani. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Konsumsi dan Pengetahuan Gizi dengan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Calon Pengantin di Kecamatan Camplong. Media Gizi Kesmas, 11(1), 8–13.
Singh, P., Singh, S., Singh, R., & Raghuvanshi, R. (2006). Anaemia as A Cause Of Infertility: Focus On Management Of Anaemia As First Line Management Of Infertility. The Internet Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.5580/24a5
Sinha, A., Adhikary, M., P.Phukan, J., Kedia, S., & Sinha, T. (2021). A Study on Anemia and Its Risk Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic of Rural Medical College of West Bengal. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10, 1327–1331. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc
Susilawati, D., & Restia, V. (2019). Hubungan Obesitas dan Siklus Menstruasi dengan Kejadian Infertilitas pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Klinik Dr. Hj Putri Sri Lasmini SpOG (K) Periode Janari sd Juli Tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar, 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.36984/jkm.v2i1.20
Tilawaty, A., Lulianthy, E., & Astuti, P. (2020). Pentingnya Nutrisi Wanita Masa Prakonsepsi Untuk Status Gizi Anak Di Masa Mendatang. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan, 6(2), 62–67. https://doi.org/10.30602/jvk.v6i2.455
Tim Riskesdas. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. In Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. http://www.yankes.kemkes.go.id/assets/downloads/PMK No. 57 Tahun 2013 tentang PTRM.pdf
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. (2019). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/122740/uu-no-16-tahun-2019
Utami, N., Usman, Umar, F., & Rusman, A. D. P. (2022). Deteksi Dini Risiko Stunting Pada Wanita Usia Subur Pra Konsepsi Di Kota Parepare. AI GIZZAI: Public Health Nutrition Journal, III(1), 22–32.
Wulandari, P., Fihastutik, P., & Arifianto, A. (2019). Pengalaman Psikologis Kehamilan Pranikah Pada Usia Remaja Di Kelurahan Purwosari Kecamatan Mijen. Journal of Holistic Nursing Science, 6(2), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.31603/nursing.v6i2.2649
Wulandari, Y., & Agussafutri, W. D. (2017). Preconception Care Sebagai Strategi Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada, 139–143. https://doi.org/10.34035/jk.v8i2.232
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
