The Role of Health Workers in Realizing Community Independence to Prevent Non-Communicable Diseases in Campurejo Community Health Center, Kediri City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v8i1.ART.p113-120Keywords:
Health Workers, Community, Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM)Abstract
This study aimed to determine the understanding of health care towards social phenomena related to the dominance of non-communicable diseases which were increased in the community and to identify what efforts were made by health workers in preventing non-communicable diseases. The long-term goal of this study was to control the risk factors for PTM in Indonesia, especially in Campurejo Health Center, Mojoroto District, Kediri City. This study used a qualitative method with 72 populations and 10 samples. The data was collected through purposive sampling and in-depth interviews. The study informants were health workers from Kediri city health office, health workers at the Campurejo Health Center, community leaders and health cadres. The data analysis used interactive qualitative methods (Milles and Hebberman) and the instrument was recorder. The results of the study showed the concept of objectivation in opposing the flow of public understanding of PTM could be seen from the results of the socialization conducted by health workers. This new fact could be seen from one of the efforts of health workers in disseminating PTM in society. Other forms of socialization that were still general in nature could be seen in a variety of activity formats, for example: early detection, health promotion, counseling, mobile Posbindu, and door to door systems. The five micro activities were derived from the grand design of socialization in the perspective of social construction theory as a form of externalization by health workers.
References
Angwin, D., Cummings, S., & Smith, C. (2011). The Strategy Pathfinder : Core Concepts and Live Cases (2nd ed.). John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Ardiany, W. M., Citraningtyas, G., & Mpila, D. A. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Datoe Binangkang di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Menggunakan Analisis SWOT. PHARMACON, 9(3), 390–396. https://doi.org/10.35799/PHA.9.2020.30023
Bajri, A., & Sulistiadi, W. (2019). Srategi Pemasaran RSUD Prof. Dr. HM Chatib Quzwain Sarolangun Jambi Tahun 2018. Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 5(2), 104–114.
Bora, G. S., Narain, T. A., Sharma, A. P., Mavuduru, R. S., Devana, S. K., Singh, S. K., & Mandal, A. K. (2020). Robot-assisted surgery in India: A SWOT analysis. Indian Journal of Urology, 36(1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.4103/iju.IJU-220-19
Chilaka, M. A., & Ndioho, I. (2019). Health impact assessment in Nigeria: An initiative whose time has come. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 10(2), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2019.1014
Eizaga Rebollar, R., GarcÃa Palacios, M. V., Fernández Mangas, M. del C., Arroyo Fernández, F. J., Márquez RodrÃguez, C. M., Carnota MartÃn, A. I., Morales Guerrero, J., & Torres Morera, L. M. (2020). Strengths–Weaknesses–Opportunities–Threats Analysis for a Pediatric Anesthesia Program. Pediatric Quality and Safety, 5(1), e254. https://doi.org/10.1097/pq9.0000000000000254
Ginter, P. M., Duncan, W. J., & Swayne, L. E. (2018). Strategic management of health care organizations (8th ed.). Wiley. http://library1.nida.ac.th/termpaper6/sd/2554/19755.pdf
Giusti, A., Maggini, M., & Colaceci, S. (2020). The burden of chronic diseases across Europe: What policies and programs to address diabetes? A SWOT analysis. Health Research Policy and Systems, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-019-0523-1
Husna, N. D., Hakim, L., & Kristina, S. A. (2011). Analisis SWOT Dalam Perumusan Strategi Peningkatan Kepuasan Pasien Rawat jalan Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Samarinda. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pelayanan Farmasi, 1(3), 153–157. https://www.e-jurnal.com/2018/07/analisis-swot-dalam-perumusan-strategi.html
Kemkes RI. (2008). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor : 129/Menkes/SK/II/2008 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal Rumah Sakit. http://manajemenrumahsakit.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/PMK-No-129-tahun-2008-tengan-SPM-RS-lengkap.pdf
Kemkes RI. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 34 Tahun 2017 Tentang Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (p. 11). https://persi.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pmk342017.pdf
Kemkes RI. (2019). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2019 Tentang Klasifikasi dan Perizinan Rumah Sakit. http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No__30_Th_2019_ttg_Klasifikasi_dan_Perizinan_Rumah_Sakit.pdf
Kemkes RI. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2020 Tentang Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (p. 14). https://jdihn.go.id/files/898/PMK No. 12 Th 2020 ttg Akreditasi Rumah Sakit.pdf
Mesly, O. (2017). Project feasibility : tools for uncovering points of vulnerability (1st ed.). Taylor & Francis Group: CRC Press.
Niederwieser, D., Baldomero, H., Szer, J., Gratwohl, M., Aljurf, M., Atsuta, Y., Bouzas, L. F., Confer, D., Greinix, H., Horowitz, M., Iida, M., Lipton, J., Mohty, M., Novitzky, N., Nunez, J., Passweg, J., Pasquini, M. C., Kodera, Y., Apperley, J., … Gratwohl, A. (2016). Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation activity worldwide in 2012 and a SWOT analysis of the Worldwide Network for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Group including the global survey. Bone Marrow Transplantation, 51(6), 778–785. https://doi.org/10.1038/bmt.2016.18
Olyaeemanesh, A., Behzadifar, M., Mousavinejhad, N., Behzadifar, M., Heydarvand, S., Azari, S., Martini, M., Bakhtiari, A., & Bragazzi, N. L. (2018). Iran’s Health System Transformation Plan: A SWOT analysis. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 32(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.14196/mjiri.32.39
Paramalingam, R., England, R., Mollura, D., & Koff, D. (2020). Expanding the reach of global health radiology via the world’s first medical hybrid airship: A SWOT analysis. Journal of Global Health, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.7189/JOGH.10.010374
Sampler, J. L. (2015). Bringing Strategy Back: How Strategic Shock Absorbers Make Planning Relevant in a World of Constant Change. John Wiley and Sons Inc.
Thajer, A., Sommersguter-Reichmann, M., & Löffler-Stastka, H. (2020). Implementing a Clinical Research Department to Support Pediatric Studies: A SWOT Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17176211
Trisnantoro, L. (2005). Aspek Strategis Manajemen Rumah sakit. Andi Offset.
WHO. (2016). Chapter 3 Situation analysis of the health sector. In Strategizing national health in the 21st century: a handbook (p. 64).
Wijaya, C., & Dharmmesta, B. S. (2011). Analisis Internal Dan Eksternal Kesiapan RSUD H. Abdul Azis Marabahan Untuk Penerapan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pelayanan Farmasi, 1(3), 171–179.
Wittmann, R. G., & Reuter, M. P. (2004). Strategic Planning: How to deliver maximum value through effective business strategy. Kogan Page.
Wiyanto, Malika, S., Soekarjono, E., & Hasmanto, B. (2018). Strategi Bersaing Dalam Rangka Menghadapi MEA (Studi Kasus RS Bhakti Asih Karang Tengah -Tangerang). Jurnal Pemasaran Kompetitif, 1(3), 93–111. http://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/1146
