Empowering Pregnant Women Through Psychoeducation with A Combination of Mindfulness to Improve Mental Health

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26699/jcsh.v5i2.1146

Keywords:

Pregnant women, Psycoeducation, Mindfullness

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in East Java in 2022 was 499 maternal deaths. Blitar Regency reached 17 deaths and Blitar City only had 3 maternal deaths. Tulungrejo Village, Wates District, Blitar is the place of this community service. The geographical location of Tulungrejo Village is in the mountains of southern Blitar. In 2023, 25 women were married at the age of under 19 years and had their first child at the age of 18, 20 people. Early marriage can cause mental health problems, due to psychological unpreparedness for marriage, facing pregnancy at a young age, and unpreparedness of reproductive organs, which can increase the risk of developing eclampsia or eclampsia. The interventions to reduce maternal mortality were by improving maternal mental health through psychoeducation combined with mindfulness. There were stages in implementing community service activities: the first stage was to socialize the community service program with the Head of Tulungrejo Village, the Secretary, the Head of the Welfare Section, and midwives in the Tulungrejo Village area. The second stage was psychoeducation training with a combination of mindfulness. The third stage was the application of technology with the "SHE" application. The fourth stage included mentoring and evaluation of pregnant women. The fifth stage was the stage of sustainability of the pregnant women's empowerment program. The results of this service show that the differences before and after the treatment of psychoeducation training with a combination of mindfulness are depression, anxiety, and stress p-value = 0.000 ≥ α 0.05. Psychoeducation training combined with mindfulness, can help pregnant women reduce fear and anxiety so that they can accept the conditions they experience. Mindfulness activities are simple activities that can be used by pregnant women every morning or evening to regulate breathing rhythm so that anxiety can decrease, and the "SHE" application is also used at any time without paying or re-updating.

Author Biographies

Maria Ulfa, STIKes Patria Husada Blitar, Indonesia


Maria Ulfa
Midwifery Department, STIKes Patria Husada Blitar, Indonesia
(mceclip0.pngGoogle Scholarmceclip1.pngSinta)

Levi Tina Sari, STIKes Patria Husada Blitar, Indonesia

Levi Tina Sari
Midwifery Department, STIKes Patria Husada Blitar - Indonesia
(mceclip2.pngGoogle Scholarmceclip3.pngSinta, mceclip4.pngORCID)

Wahyu Wibisono, STIKes Patria Husada Blitar, Indonesia


Wahyu Wibisono
STIKes Patria Husada Blitar, Indonesia
(mceclip5.pngGoogle Scholarmceclip8.jpgScopusmceclip6.pngSinta, mceclip7.pngORCID)

References

Anwar, Z., & Djudiyah, D. (2021). Pengembangan program psikoedukasi untuk mengelola stres, cemas, dan depresi pada mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh skripsi. Cognicia, 9(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v9i1.15130

Daisy, L. (2024, January 25). Agar Ibu dan Bayi Selamat. Kementrian Kesehatan RI. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/blog/20240125/3944849/agar-ibu-dan-bayi-selamat/

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Blitar 2022. Dinas kesehatan kabupaten Blitar.

Dinas Kesehatan provinsi Jawa Timur. (2023). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2022. In Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur (1st ed.).https://dinkes.jatimprov.go.id/userfile/dokumen/PROFIL KESEHATAN JATIM 2022.pdf

Hassdenteufel, K., Müller, M., Abele, H., Brucker, S. Y., Graf, J., Zipfel, S., Bauer, A., Jakubowski, P., Pauluschke-Fröhlich, J., Wallwiener, M., & Wallwiener, S. (2023). Using an Electronic Mindfulness-based Intervention (eMBI) to improve maternal mental health during pregnancy: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Psychiatry Research, 330(November). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115599

Jais, N. M., Min, L. H., & Hamzah, A. (2022). Relevance of batik art therapy in emotional regulation teaching method. International Journal of Special Education and Information Technologies, 8(1), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.18844/jeset.v8i1.8434

Kementrian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. (2023). Peta Jalan SDG’s Indonesia Menuju 2030. Kementrian Perecanaan Pembangunan Nasional RI. https://sdgs.bappenas.go.id/website/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Roadmap_Bahasa-Indonesia_File-Upload.pdf

Kristyaningrum, N. N., & Moordiningsih, M.-. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Mindfulness untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi pada Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi. Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP), 8(2), 234. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajpp.76584

Kusumawati, Y., Widyawati, W., & Dewi, F. S. T. (2023). Mental Health Education for Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Surakarta, Indonesia. Kemas, 19(1), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v19i1.42211

Mariani Mariani, & Hartono, D. (2023). Terapi Mindfulness pada Ibu Hamil Hipertensi di Wilayah Puskesmas Pajarakan Probolinggo. Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(3), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.55606/jpikes.v3i3.2779

Mhango, W., Crowter, L., Michelson, D., & Gaysina, D. (2024). Psychoeducation as an active ingredient for interventions for perinatal depression and anxiety in youth: a mixed-method systematic literature review and lived experience synthesis. BJPsych Open, 10(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.614

Reza, M. R., Setianingsih, E. sari, & Respati, A. R. (2023). EFEKTIVITAS MINDFULNESS TRAINING TEKNIK DEEP BREATHING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONTROL DIRI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 10 SMA NEGERI 6 SEMARANG. In D. Rakhmawati (Ed.), ‘Inovasi Layanan BK di Era Merdeka Belajar’ (Vol. 09, Issue 8, pp. 316–327). Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas PGRI Semarang.https://eprints.umm.ac.id/id/eprint/877/13/Anwar Djudiyah - Psychoeducation program Stress Anxiety Depression College students.pdf

Sun, S., Luo, C., Zeng, X., & Wu, Q. (2023). The relationship between pregnancy stress and mental health of the pregnant women: the bidirectional chain mediation roles of mindfulness and peace of mind. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(January), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1295242

Susiana, S. (2019). Angka Kematian Ibu : Faktor Penyebab Dan Upaya Penanganannya. 11(24), 13–18.https://dinkes.jatimprov.go.id/userfile/dokumen/PROFIL KESEHATAN JATIM 2022.pdf

Trisiani, D., & Hikmawati, R. 2021. (2021). Hubungan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Kejadian Preeklampsia Di Rsud Majalaya Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan, 1(3), 14–18.

Downloads

Published

18-11-2024

How to Cite

Ulfa, M., Tina Sari, L., & Wibisono, W. (2024). Empowering Pregnant Women Through Psychoeducation with A Combination of Mindfulness to Improve Mental Health. Journal of Community Service for Health, 5(2), 029–035. https://doi.org/10.26699/jcsh.v5i2.1146

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)