Faktor-Faktor Determinan yang melatar belakangi Kehamilan Remaja di Desa Pandansari Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang

Authors

  • Maria Magdalena Setyaningsih Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Waluya Malang
  • Emy Sutiyarsih Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Waluya Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i2.ART.p247-255

Keywords:

Kehamilan, Remaja, Faktor Determinan

Abstract

Kehamilan remaja adalah kehamilan yang terjadi pada remaja berusia kurang dari 20 tahunan. Kehamilan remaja memberikan banyak kerugian bagi kesehatan, mental dan psikologis, kesejahteraan ekonomi dan peluang karier, kemiskinan dan prospek kehidupan masa depan remaja. Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi faktor determinan yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya kehamilan remaja. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik kategorik jenis survei kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Populasi semua perempuan yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah dusun Wonosari, Sukosari, dan Krajan Pandansari dan pernah/sedang hamil pertama kali pada usia kurang dari 20 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling besar sampel 73. Berdasarkan hasil model akhir analisis multivariat, diketahui bahwa variabel pendidikan, riwayat kehamilan remaja pada keluarga dan usia menikah merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kehamilan remaja setelah dikontrol oleh variabel akses informasi, responden berpendidikan rendah memiliki peluang 20,8 kali lebih tinggi, responden yang memiliki riwayat kehamilan remaja pada keluarga memiliki peluang 14,9 kali lebih tinggi, responden yang menikah pada usia <20 tahun memiliki peluang 12,1 kali lebih tinggi, responden dengan pemahaman yang kurang baik terkait penggunaan kondom memiliki peluang 5,9 kali lebih tinggi untuk terjadi kehamilan remaja. Oleh karena itu perlu dibangun karakter buiding, sosial karakter suport untuk para ibu remaja dan keluarga sehingga terbangun interaksi yang baik dalam keluarga yang dilandasi dengan pendidikan dan pemahaman yang baik tentang Pendidikan seksualitas.

 

Teen pregnancy is a pregnancy that occurs in adolescents aged less than 20 years old. Teen pregnancy provides many disadvantages for health, mental, psychological, economic well-being, career opportunities, poverty, and the future life. The aim of the study was to identify the determinants underlying teen pregnancy incidence. This study was a quantitative study with categorical analytic method. The study design used a case control with two comparison groups. The groups were control group and case group. The population in this study was all women who lived in the Wonosari, Sukosari, and Krajan Pandansari district and had or were pregnant for the first time at the age of less than 20 years old. Seventy three respondents were recruited using cluster sampling technique. The case group consists of women who were or had pregnant for the first time at the age of less than 20 years old and their children are currently aged ≤ 1 years old. The control group consists of women who were pregnant for the first time at the age of > 20 years old. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The findings showed that education, history of teen pregnancy in family and the age of marriage were related to the incidence of teen pregnancy after being controlled by information access. Low-educated respondents had 20.8 times higher chance of experiencing teen pregnancy; respondents with a history of teen pregnancy in the family had 4.9 times higher chance of experiencing teen pregnancy; respondents who were married at the age of < 20 years old had 12.1 times higher chance of experiencing teen pregnancy; respondents with poor understanding of condom use had 5.9 times higher chance of teenage pregnancy. In conclusion, the findings suggest to build good interactions in the family based on education and a good understanding of sex education.

Author Biographies

Maria Magdalena Setyaningsih, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Waluya Malang

Prodi Keperawatan

Emy Sutiyarsih, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Waluya Malang

Prodi Keperawatan

References

Achoka, Judith, Sarah dan Njeru, Frida, Muthoni. DeStigmatizing Teenage Motherhood: Towards Achievement of Universal Basic Education in Kenya. JETERAPS 2012 3(6): 887-892

Ayele, B.G, Gebregzabher, T., Hailu T.T, Asefa, B.A. (2018). Determinants of teenage pregnancy in degua tembien district, Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A community-based-case control study. Journal of PLOS One. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200898

Bhandari, Devi Sushila, & Sarala Joshi,. (2016). Perception and perceived experiences about prevention and consequences of teenage pregnancy and childbirth amoung teenage mothers: A qualitative study. Journal Of Advances Academic Research (JAAR). Vol.3. No.1

Dahlan, M. S. (2016). Besar sampel dalam penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan. Edisi 4. Epidemiologi Indonesia, Jakarta. ISBN:978-602-18408-8-7.

Gennari PJ. Adolescent pregnancy in developing countries. International Journal of Childbirth Education. 2013; 28 (1):57-62

Ginting, F., & Wantania, J. (2011). Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Remaja Yang Hamil Tentang Kehamilan Remaja Di Manado

Helen Stapleton. 2010. Surviving Teenage Motherhood. UK: Palgrave Macmillan

Hoskins, D. H. (2014). Consequences of Parenting on Adolescent Outcomes, 506–531. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc4030506

Iwu Dwisetyani Utomo and Ariane Utomo. (2013). Adolescent pregnancy in indonesia: A Literature Review. Executive Summary. https://indonesia.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/Executive_Summary_WPD_2013_%28English%29_0.pdf

Lauren Summers, Young Me Lee, Hyeonkyeong Lee. (2017). Contributing factors of teenage pregnancy among african-american females living in economically disadvantaged communities. Applied Nursing Research Volume 37, Pages 44-49. doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2017.07.006

N. Mohammadi et all. 2015. Women and Birth. Australian College of Midwives. Elsevier Australia

Ngum Chi Watts et al. (2015). Early motherhood: A qualitative study exploring the experiences of african australian teenage mothers in greater melbourne, Australia. Journal Of BMC Public Health.15:873. doi 10.1186/s!2889-015-2215-2

Pujiastuti, E., & Retnowati, S. (2012). Kepuasan Pernikahan dengan Depresi pada Kelompok Wanita Menikah yang Bekerja dan yang Tidak Bekerja. Humanitas: Indonesian Psychologycal Journal 1 (2)

Downloads

Published

05-08-2020

How to Cite

Setyaningsih, M. M., & Sutiyarsih, E. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Determinan yang melatar belakangi Kehamilan Remaja di Desa Pandansari Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 7(2), 247–255. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v7i2.ART.p247-255

Issue

Section

Article