Gambaran Self Stigma Penderita HIV/AIDS di Poli Cendana Rumah Sakit Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi

Authors

  • Endah Tri Suryani Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v3i3.ART.p213-217

Keywords:

Self Stigma, People with HIV/AIDS

Abstract

The spread of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia over the last five years is quite high. United Nations AIDS (UNAIDS) even dub Indonesia as an Asia’s country with most spread of HIV/AIDS. However the fear of stigma and discrimination against PLWHA (people living with HIV/AIDS) remains a major obstacle. The purpose of this research was to describe self stigma of HIV/AIDS in poly Cendana Ngudi Waluyo Hospital Wlingi based questionnaire ISMI (Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness) that included a portrait of alienation, acceptance of stereotypes, experience of discrimination, social withdrawal, and rejection of stigma. The samples were 27 people with HIV/AIDS. The results showed that generally self stigma of HIV/AIDS were low 44.4% (12 patients). This result, indicated that the motivation of people living with HIV/AIDS as well as their moral support was instrumental in lowering self-stigma. Recommendations from this study were expected for health care to prevent and overcome self stigma of HIV/AIDS.

References

Lampost. Co. 28 Februari, 2013. Penyebaran AIDS di Indonesia

Tercepat di Asia.

Menteri Kesehatan Repulik Indonesia: Keputusan

Menteri Kesehatan Repulik Indonesia Nomor

/MENKES/SK/X/2005 Tentang Pedoman

Pelayanan Konseling dan Testing HIV/AIDS

Secara Sukarela (Voluntary Counselling Testing)

pada tanggal 18 Oktober 2005.

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia:Peraturan

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor

Tahun 2013 Tentang Penanggulangan HIV

dan AIDS. 21 Maret 2013. Jakarta.

Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2012. 2012.

Surabaya: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur.

Ringkasan Kajian Respon Terhadap HIV & AIDS. 2012.

Jakarta: UNICEF Indonesia.

Ritscher, et al. 2003. Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness:

psychometric properties of new measure.

Psychiatry Research

Rusch, N., Corrigan, P.W., et al. 2010. Implicit Self Stigma

in People with mental Illness. The Jornal of Nervous

and Mental Illness.

Sarafino, E.P. 2006. Health Psychology Biopsychosocial

Interactions fifth edition. United States of

America: R.R. Donnelley-Crawfordsville.

Suryani, Gambaran Self Stgma ... 217

Shittu, R.O., et al. 2014. Correlates and consequences of

Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness among

people living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, West

Africa. Nigeria: Academic Journals.

Stevelink, S.A.M., et al. 2012. The Psychometric

Assesment of Internalized Stigma Instrument: A

systematic Review.

Taylor, & Francis. 2006. Stigma and Group Inequality:

Social Psychological Perspective, Levin, S., &

Laar, C.V.(eds). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence

Erlbaurn Associates Inc., Publishers.

UNAIDS. 2007. Reducing HIV Stigma and Discrimination:

a critical part of national AIDS programmes

A resource for national stakeholders in the HIV

response.

Downloads

Published

01-12-2016

How to Cite

Suryani, E. T. (2016). Gambaran Self Stigma Penderita HIV/AIDS di Poli Cendana Rumah Sakit Ngudi Waluyo Wlingi. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 3(3), 213–217. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v3i3.ART.p213-217

Issue

Section

Article