Studi Fenomenologi : Pengalaman Keluarga terhadap Pemasungan dan Lepas Pasung pada Anggota Keluarga yang Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bantur Kabupaten Malang Propinsi Jawa Timur

Authors

  • Dwi Yogyo Suswinarto Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
  • Sri Andarini Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya
  • Retno Lestari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v2i2.ART.p176-187

Keywords:

Family Experience, Confinement, Reconfinement, Mental Disorder

Abstract

The Confinenment action to the mental disordes suffer is the action done by the society to limited  the suffer’s mobilitas or activities its done based on the hopeless of the family which  the medical effort can not made the suffer better  than before. The economic burden is not small, additional with stigma from the society and the less  optimal of mental health services base on family. Society and medicalâ€s crew.The result of this researchplore the family experience towar the confinement and re confinement of the disorder’s family members in job area of Bantur Community health service of Malang Regency, East Java Province.The research methodology of this thesis use qualitative research (purposive sampling)about 6 sample. The process of data taking used the deep interview with semi structure helping by interview guide and fieldmemorize, its found 7 theme; 1) The cause of mental disorder, 2) The attitude change, 3) The Family’s comment on this situation, 4) The society stigma, 5) Confinement re confinement, 6) The confinement release, 7) The suffer family and society recovery.According the family conclusion the cause of disorder mental are pfisic condition and social pressure , and the moment of confinement –free-reconfinement happened of the society coment toward the situation stigma of the society and unoptimally the medical service. The free of confinement happened because of the family readiness,society and medical service and government involment. The rehabilition of the suffer after free from the confinement need the support from the family, society, community health service and related government.  

References

Arikunto, S, 2002. Prosedur Penelitian, suatu pendekatan praktek,Edisi V, Jakarta, Rhineka Cipta

Alifiati Fitrikasari & Titis Hediati, 2011, penilaian Fungsi Pribadi dan Sosial sebelum dan Sesudah mendapat pengobatan pada penderita gangguan jiwa, Jurnal MMI Volume 45 Issue, 1 .

APNA, 2014, Postion Statement on the Use seclusion and Restraint and te seclusion and restraint Standards of Practice, Http://www.apna.org/14a/pages/index.cfm? pageid=3728#sthash.wICf4 wEU.dpuf, diakses 23 April 2015

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2007, Riset kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas 2007), Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2013, Riset kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas 2013), Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta

Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, 2014 Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI), Kemendikbud (Pusat Bahasa) Jakarta ,Balai Pustaka

Bapeda Jatim, 2014, Profile Propinsi Jawa timur, tidak dipublikasikan

BBC, News. 1998. 10 April, Shackled day and night in Nigeria, http://news bbc.co,uk/2/h/south_ Asia,

diakses 27 Juni 2015

BBC, News. 2001, 7 Agustus l, Chaining ban qfter India asylum fire, http://news bbc.co,uk/2/h/south._

Asia/ 1477186.stm, diakses 27 Juni 2015

Cano N, Bover L, Ganier C, Michel A, Belzaux R, Chabanenes JM, Samuelin JC, Harle JR, 2011, Patiens’ perception of seclusion in psychiatry : Ethical Perspectives, Abstract Journal, Enchephal, PMID:216000332 (PubMed-The index For Medline) 37. Suppl 1:S4-10.

Corrigan P.W . (2004), How stigma interferses with mental health care, American Psychological Association. 59 (7) : 614-625. Diunduh 6 Agustus 2015

Colluci E. 2013, Breaking The Chains, Human Right Violents Againts People with Mental Illness, Thesis Faculty of Humanties, School of Social Science, Grenada Center for Visual Anthropology, University of Manchester.

Dirbinkeswa, Dirjen Bina upaya kesehatan (2012) ´Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan tentang Pedoman pelayanan kesehatan jiwa komunitas, Kemenkes RI

Creswell,J.W. 2003. Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among 5th Ed. Thounsands Oaks: Sage Publication, Inc

Daulima, Novi H. C, 2014, Penerapan Model Upaya Preventif Tindakan Pasung di Indonesia, Direrectorate of research and public service Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta

Dinas Kesehatan Lamongan , 2015, Pemasungan ODS adalah melanggar HAM,http://lamongankab.go. id/instansi/diskes/pemasungan-ods-adalah-pelanggaran-ham/,diakses 22 April2015.

Diskes jatim, 2012, Profil Kesehatan, Dinas kesehatan, Provinsi Jawa Timur

Dinas kesehatan Propinsi Jawa Timur (2014) Pedoman Pembebasan pasien pasung

Eka Malfasari, Budi Anna Keliat, Novi Helena C.D, 2014, Analisis Legal aspek dan kebijakan restrains, seklusi dan pasung pada pasien gangguan jiwa, Tesis FIK UI, Tidak dipublikasikan.

Friedman, M.M, 2010, Buku ajar keperawatan keluarga; riset,teori & praktik; alih , Ed 5, Jakarta EGC

Ghada Abu Shoha, 2010, Employment of Colaizi’s Strategy in Descriptive Phenomenology : A Reflection of A Resarcher, European Scientific Journal November edition vol. 8, No.27 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431

Guan Lily, Jin liu, Xia Min Wu, Dafang Chen, Xun Wang, Ning Ma, Yan Wang, Byron Baik, Hong Ma, Xin Yu and Mary-JoBaik, 2015, Unlocking patiens with mental disorder who were in restraints at home: A National follow-up Study of China’s new public mental health initiatives, PLoS, One Journal, 2015; 10 (4) : e0121425

Hawari D, 2003, Pendekatan holistic pada Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia, Balai Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.

Holstein J.A, & Jaber F. Gubrium, 2019, Qualitatif Research : Fenomenologi, Etnometodologi dan Praktik Interpretif, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta

Ian Neary, 2002, Humant Rights in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan. 11 News Fetter Lane, EC4P4EE, by Routledge, Simultan Published in the USA and Canada29 West 35th street, New York.. p.146-148

Ida Tiur M.S & Wardiyah Daulay (2008) Hubungan pengetahuan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa dirumah sakit jiwa Propinsi Sumatera Utara Medan,Laporan penelitian, Jurnal keperawatan Rufaidah Sumatera Utara, Vol.2 No.1, Mei 2006, diakses 25 Mei 2015

Imalia Dewi Asih, 2005, Fenomenologi Husserl : Sebuah Cara “ Kembali ke Fenomena, Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Vo. 9 no. 2 : 75-80

Kaakinen J. Rowe at. All 2010, Family Health Care Nursing,theory, Practice anda Research 4th Ed., F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia

Kaplan & Sadock, 2010. Sinopsi Psikiatri, Ilmu Pengetahuan Prilaku Psikiatri Klinis, Bina Aksara, Jakarta

Keliat, Budi .A, 2005, Pemberdayaan Klien dan keluarga dalam keperawatan dengan perilaku kekerasan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Pusat Bogor; Disertasi,Jakarta ,FKM UI

Keliat, Budi .A & Akemat, 2006, Model Praktik keperawatan professional jiwa ,Jakarta, EGC

Keliat, Budi A, Akemat, Susanti H, 2011, Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Komunitas CHMN Basic, Jakarta , EGC

Keliat, B.A, Riasmiani M, & Daulima N.H.C, 2012. The Effetivness of the implementation of Community Mental Health Nursing model Toward the life skill of Patiens with mental disorder and their family in Jakarta,Depok : Directorate of research and public service Universitas Indonesia,

Keliat, B.A. 2013,Kontribusi Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa Di Indonesia, Pidato pada Upacara Pengukuhan Sebagai Guru Besar TetapDalam Bidang Keperawatan, FIK. UI

Keliat, .B.A, 2015, Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa masyarakat (Perkesmas Plus Jiwa), Makalah Seminar di Kabupaten Gresik,Tidak dipublikasikan

Kemenkes, 2014, Stop Stigma dan Diskriminasi terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ), dipublikasikan Jumat 10 Nopember 2014. http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/201410270011, diakses 14 April 2015

Kembaren, 2013, Menghapus pasung bagi pasien gangguan jiwa http://www.lahargokembaren. com/2013/08/menghapus-pasung-bagi-pasien-gangguan.html, diakses 14 April 2015

Lit bangkes, 1995, Survey Kesehatan Rumah Tangga, (SKRT) Dep.Kes.RI, Jakarta

Maleong. L, 2010, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif, Edisi Revisi, Rosdakarya, Bandung

Mauvundla T.R,att, all (2009), Care given experience in mentally illness : A Perspective from rural community in south Africa.International Journal of Mental health Nursing , 18 (5) 357-367, diunduh 7 Aguatus 2015

Minas, H & Diatri, H ,2008, Pasung : Physical restraint and confinenment of the mental in the community, International Journal ofmental health system, 2 (8),1-6 diunduh 25 Mei 2015

Mohr, W. K. (2006). Psychiatric mental health nursing. (6 th ed.). Philadelphia: Lipincott Williams Wilkins.

Muslim, 2007, Etika dan pendekatan penelitian dalam filsafat ilmu komunikasi (Sebuah tinjauan konseptual dan praktikal), Jurnal Komunikologi, Vol. 4. No. 2: 82-91,

Miler, J & Elisabeth P, 2012 Reclaiming Lost Decades: The Role of State Behavioral Health Agencies in Accelerating the Integration of Behavioral Healthcare and Primary Care to Improve the Health of People with Serious Mental Illness FIRST REPORT in the Cornerstones for Behavioral Healthcare Resource Series National association of state mental health Program Directors (NASMHPD), alxandria, Virginia, diakses 25 Mei 2015

NMHCCF, 2012, Ending seclusion and Restraint in Australian Mental

Nursalam, 2008, Konsep dan penerapan metodologi penelitian ilmu keperawatan, pedoman skripsi, tesis dan Instrumen penelitian keperawatan, Jakarta, Salemba Medika.

PSEP, 2012. Modul 13d :Mental Health Care: Seclusion and Restraint: When All Else Fails,The Patient Safety Education Program- Canada

Puteh, I Martoenis & Minas, 2011, Aceh Free Pasung : Releasing The Mentally ill from physical restraint, International Journal of Mental health system 2011,5, hal 10

Poter P.A, & Perry A.G,2005, Fundamental of Nursing ; Concepps, Process and Practice,(4th.ed) Phliadelphia; Mosby Years Book-inc

Polit, D.F & Beck C.T, 2004, Nursing Research : Principles and Methods 7th Ed.Philadelphia, Lippincott & Wiklkins

Poerwandari, E.K. 2005. Pendekatan Kualitatif untuk penelitian perilaku manusia. (ed-3), Jakarta: Perfecta LPSPS. Fakultas Psikologi UI.

Pramujiwati D, Budi Ana Keliat, Ice Yuli Wardani, 2013, Pemberdayaan keluarga dan kader kesehatan dalam penanganan pasien harga diri rendah kronik dengan pendekatan model Precede L Green di RW 06,07 dan 10 Tanah Baru Bogor Utara, Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 1, No 2: 170-177

Puskesmas Bantur, 2015, Laporan Bulanan Program Kesehatan Jiwa, Tidak dipublikasikan

Saâ€ad, B. Malik, Iram Z, Bokharey, 2001, Breaking the Chains, BJPsych. 25(7)273-275

Shives L.R, 2003, Basic concepts of psychiatric-mental health nursing. Third edition.JB Lippincott Company. Philadelphia

Simanjuntak I.T.M & Wardiyah D, 2006, Hubungan pengetahuan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan jiwa di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Medan,Propinsi Sumatera utara, Jurnal Keperawatan Rufaidah Sumatera Utara, Vol 2 No. 1

Sobur, Alex, 2010, Psikologi Umum, Pustaka Setia, Jakarta

Speziale H.J. S. & Carpenter D.R, 2007, Qualitatif Research in Nursing : Advancing The Humanistic Imperative Fifth edition , Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Philadhelpia

Stommel Manfred & Celia E. Willis, 2004, Clinical research, concepts and Principle for Advanced Practice Nursing, Philadhelpia Lippincott William & Wilkins.

Subandi, 2012, Ngemong, Dimensi Keluarga Pasien Psikotik diJawa, Jurnal Psikologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada Volume 35, no. 1: 62-79

Subandi, 2012, Tt. Kaget, Bingung dan Teror : Dimensi Psikokultural dalam pengalaman psikotik, Jurnal Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Volume, 34, no. 1 :40-54

Sugiyono, 2011, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif dan R & D,Cetakan 14, Bandung Alfabeta.

Sulistiawati , 2005, Konsep Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa, Jakarta, EGC.

Stuart, G,W & Laraia (2005), Principle and practice of psychiatric nursing (8th ed)Misouri:Mosby,Inc

Stuart G.W (2009), Principle and practice of psychiatric nursing (9th ed)Misouri:Mosby,Inc

T. Meehan, Vermeer C, Windsor C, 2000, Patients’ Perceptions of srclusion : a Qualitatif Investigation, Abstracts, Journal,J.Adv Nurs. 31(2) : 370-7 . www.ncbi.nim.nih.gov/pubmed/10672095, diakses 14 Mei 2015

Tyas, Trihayuning, 2008, Pasung : Family experience of dealing with “the deviant†in Bireuen,Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Indonesia, Thesis, AmsterdaamMaster’s in Medical Anthropology Social and Behavioral Science University of Amsterdam.

Townsend, C. M. (2008) Essentials of psychiatric mental health nursing,4¬th ed.Philadelphia : F.A. Davis Company

Undang-Undang RI, nomor 18 Tahun 2014, Tentang kesehatan Jiwa, Presiden Republik Indonesia, Jakarta

Vardiansyah, Dani, 2008, Filsafat IlmuKomunikasi: Suatu pengantar, Jakarta, Indek.

Weis. M.G, Jadhav, S.Raguman.R,Vounotsu,P.& Litlewood,R. (2001).Psychatric stigma across culture : Local validation in Bangalore and London. Anthropology and Medecine, Journal 8 (1),71-87.

Wuryaningsih, Achir Yni S.H, Novy Helena C.D, Studi Fenomenologi : Pengalaman keluarga mencegah kekambuhan prilaku kekerasan pasien pasca hospitalisasi, Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, Vol. 1 No. 2, November 2013 : 178-185, Diakses 15 April 2015

Wulandari A, 2011, Persepsi Perawat terhadap pelibatan keluarga dalam perawatan anak di Rumah Sakit PMI Bogor, Tesis, FIK. UI, Tidak dipublikasikan

WHO, 2010, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision Volume 2 Instruction manual 2010 Edition, http://www.who.int/ classifications/ icd/ ICD10Volume2_en_2010.pdf, diakses 27 Juni 2015

Yosep I & Titin Sutini, 2014, Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa, Refika Bandung Aditama.

Videbeck, Sheila L, 2008, Buku Ajar Keperawatan Jiwa, Jakarta, EGC.

Viramita S dkk. (2014) Stigma sosial keluarga miskin dari pasien gangguan jiwa, Jurnal Ecopsy, Vol. 1, no. 3, Agustus 2014 di unduh 6 Agustus 2015

Zenobia C,Y. Cang, Yuen-Ling Fung and Wai Tong Chien, 2013, Brcketing in Phenomenologi : Only Undertaken the Data Collection and Analisis Proses ?,The Hongkong Polytecnic University, KKowloon, Hongkong, The Qualitative Report, Vol. 18 no. 59 ; 1-9

http : //www. Unite or sight. Org/mental.health/ module 1 , diakses 06 Agustus 2015

http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/170250/1/9789240694439_eng.pdf?ua=1&ua=1, WHO, Health Statitic, 2015, diakses 13 Mei 2015

http://www.wolfgang –bauer.info/page/reportagenik/ketermenchen=e.hatml, Chain People, diakses 27 Juni 2015

…………….2013, Fenomenologi, Standford Encyclopedia Of Philosophy, http://plato/stanford.edu/ entreis/phenomenologi/, diakses tanggal 27 Juni 2015

Downloads

Published

01-08-2015

How to Cite

Suswinarto, D. Y., Andarini, S., & Lestari, R. (2015). Studi Fenomenologi : Pengalaman Keluarga terhadap Pemasungan dan Lepas Pasung pada Anggota Keluarga yang Mengalami Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bantur Kabupaten Malang Propinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ners Dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 2(2), 176–187. https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v2i2.ART.p176-187

Issue

Section

Article