Perubahan Persepsi Remaja Setelah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual tentang Faktor Resiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v1i2.ART.p123-128Keywords:
Perception, Risk Factors for Diabetes Type 2, Health Education, Audio-VisualAbstract
Wrong Perception is one of the risk factors of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 will make adolescent to do unhealthy lifestyle that leads to DM disease. Increasing knowledge through health education is expected to increase the perception. The purpose of research was to analyze adolescent’s perceptions changing after was given health education using audio visual media about risk factors of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The method in this research was experimental research with Quasi-Experimental design pretest-posttest. The sample consisted of 128 respondents, 64 respondents in control group and 64 respondents in the experimental group. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The results showed an increasing perceptions average 2.31 in control group. In experimental group increased a perceptions average 3.44. Further analysis showed that health education using audio-visual media is more effective in improving perceptions. The conclusion of this research showed that using audio-visual media is more effective to increase the perception. Audio-visual media provide a more attractive appearance, so that there is a dynamic movement to attract the attention. The research recommended an increasing in preventive and promotive diabetes type 2 through health education and activities around school (SMU).
References
Arikunto, S. (2002). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktek. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.
Dempsey, P.A., & Dempsey, A.D. (2002). Riset keperawatan: Buku ajar dan latihan. Jakarta: EGC.
Dunning, T. (2003). Care of People with Diabetes : A Manual of Nursing. 2nd ed. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
Ignatavicius, D.D., & Workman, M.L. (2006). Medical Surgical Nursing. 5th Ed. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Saunders
Lemeshow, S., Hosmer, D.W., Klar, J., & Lwanga, S.K. (1997). Besar Sampel Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta. Gajah Mada University Press
LeMone, P., & Burke, K. (2008). Medical Surgical Nursing Critical Thinking in Client Care. 4th Ed. Canada: Pearson Education, Inc
Lewis, S.M., Heitkemper, M.M.L., Dirksen, S.R. (2000). Medical surgical nursing: Assesment and management of clinical problem. 5 th. ed., St. Louis: Mosby, Inc.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2003). Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta : PT. Rineka Cipta
Notoatmodjo, S. (2007). Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu & Seni. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2007). Promosi kesehatan & ilmu perilaku. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta
Persi. (2008). Faktor Lingkungan dan Gaya Hidup Berperan Besar Memicu Diabetes. http://www.pdpersi.co.id/?show=detailnews&kode=914&tbl=kesling, diperoleh 16 Oktober 2008.
Potter, P., A., & Perry, A., G. (2005). Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan : Konsep, proses, dan praktik. Jakarta : EGC
Price, S.A., & Wilson M.W, (1995). Patofisiologi konsep klinik proses-proses penyakit, Ed 2. Jakarta: EGC
Rudijanto, A.(2010). Pencegahan dan Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Mellitus melalui Pendekatan Komunitas. Disampaikan dalam Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar dalamIlmu Penyakit Dalam-Endokrin pada Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya. Malang
Setiawati, S & Dermawan, A.C. (2008). Proses Pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Trans Info Medika
Siaki, L.A.C.L.G. (2009). Perceived Risk For Cardiovascular Disease And Diabetes Type 2 Among Samoans With Metabolic Syndrome
Silbernagl, S., & Lang, F. (2007). Teks & atlas berwarna patofisiologi. Jakarta: EGC
Smeltzer, S.C., Bare, B.G., Hinkle, JL., Cheever, K.H. (2008). Brunner & Suddarthâ€s: Textbook of medical-surgical nursing. 11 th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.
Soegondo, S., Soewondo, P., Subekti, I. (2009). Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Melitus Terpadu. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.
Soegondo, S., Soewondo, P., Subekti, I., Oemardi, M., Semiardji, G. & Soebardi, S. (2002). Petunjuk Praktis Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Jakarta : PB Perkeni.
Soegondo, S., Rudianto, A., Manaf, A., Subekti, I., Pranoto, A., Arsana, P.M., et al. (2006). Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia 2006. Jakarta : PB Perkeni.
Sudoyo, A.W., Setiyohadi, B., Alwi, I., Simadibrata, M., Setiati, S. (2006). Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam. Jakarta: Pusat penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI.
Suliha, U., Herawani, Sumiati, & Resnayati, Y. (2002). Pendidikan kesehatan dalam keperawatan. Jakarta : EGC